Activity Verbs
• Activities
• They are actions we can see or hear
• These verbs can be used in all English tenses
Example: Play, jump, talk, smile.
State Verbs
• States or feelings
• They are not actions we can see or hear
• Not used in continuous tenses
admit | adore | agree | appear | belive | belong |
care | contain | deny | depend | desire | dislike |
doubt | exist | feel | hate | have | hear |
hope | imagine | include | involve | know | like |
look like | love | mean | need | own | prefer |
realize | recogmize | recognize | remember | resemble | see |
smell | sound | suppose | taste | think | understand |
want | wish |
The main thing to consider is these words can't be used in
continuous tenses.
INCORRECT
Examples:
- I am loving baseball.
- I was wanting pizza for dinner.
- I am needing ten dollars.
Some stative verbs can be used actively in special situations:
Be
- You are annoying.
- You are being annoying.
Think
- I think studying history is important.
- I am thinking about my girlfriend.
Have
- I have a dog.
- I am having a party.
- I am having a good time.
Feel
- I am not feeling well.
- I feel that the test is difficult.
Senses Ears
Listen is active and hear is stative.
- I am listening to the radio.
- I am hearing the radio. (Incorrect)
Eyes
Watch and look are active and see is stative
- I am watching television.
- I am looking at the news paper.
- I am seeing the bird. (Incorrect)
Watch is used for things that move or show actions.
(Television, sports, etc.)Look is for things that do not move.
(Art, Books, etc.)Nose
Smell can be active or stative depending on the situation.
- I am smelling
- I smell something burning.
you smell. Mouth
Taste can also be active or stative.
- I am tasting the soup.
However, it is better to say “I am trying the soup.”
- I taste salt in this soup.
0 comments: